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Supported Utilities in Extensions

The junit-platform-commons artifact provides maintained utilities for working with annotations, classes, reflection, classpath scanning, and conversion tasks. These utilities can be found in the org.junit.platform.commons.support and its subpackages. TestEngine and Extension authors are encouraged to use these supported utilities in order to align with the behavior of the JUnit Platform and JUnit Jupiter.

Annotation Support

AnnotationSupport provides static utility methods that operate on annotated elements (e.g., packages, annotations, classes, interfaces, constructors, methods, and fields). These include methods to check whether an element is annotated or meta-annotated with a particular annotation, to search for specific annotations, and to find annotated methods and fields in a class or interface. Some of these methods search on implemented interfaces and within class hierarchies to find annotations. Consult the Javadoc for AnnotationSupport for further details.

The isAnnotated() methods do not find repeatable annotations. To check for repeatable annotations, use one of the findRepeatableAnnotations() methods and verify that the returned list is not empty.

Class Support

ClassSupport provides static utility methods for working with classes (i.e., instances of java.lang.Class). Consult the Javadoc for ClassSupport for further details.

Reflection Support

ReflectionSupport provides static utility methods that augment the standard JDK reflection and class-loading mechanisms. These include methods to scan the classpath in search of classes matching specified predicates, to load and create new instances of a class, and to find and invoke methods. Some of these methods traverse class hierarchies to locate matching methods. Consult the Javadoc for ReflectionSupport for further details.

Modifier Support

ModifierSupport provides static utility methods for working with member and class modifiers — for example, to determine if a member is declared as public, private, abstract, static, etc. Consult the Javadoc for ModifierSupport for further details.

Conversion Support

ConversionSupport (in the org.junit.platform.commons.support.conversion package) provides support for converting from strings to primitive types and their corresponding wrapper types, date and time types from the java.time package, and some additional common Java types such as File, BigDecimal, BigInteger, Currency, Locale, URI, URL, UUID, etc. Consult the Javadoc for ConversionSupport for further details.

Field and Method Search Semantics

Various methods in AnnotationSupport and ReflectionSupport use search algorithms that traverse type hierarchies to locate matching fields and methods – for example, AnnotationSupport.findAnnotatedFields(…​), ReflectionSupport.findMethods(…​), etc.

The field and method search algorithms adhere to standard Java semantics regarding whether a given field or method is visible or overridden according to the rules of the Java language.